Ingredient profile

Jeera

Cuminum cyminum

Cumin seed, a kitchen spice traditionally used to support digestion.

Hindi
जीरा
Sanskrit
Jiraka
Family
Apiaceae
Part used
seed

Traditional use

Jeera, or cumin, is a small flowering herb whose elongated, ridged seeds are among the most widely used spices in home cooking.

In Ayurvedic tradition

Ayurveda uses cumin to kindle agni, the digestive fire, and to support comfortable digestion. Its Sanskrit name Jiraka is often read as “that which aids digestion”.

Ayurvedic properties

  • Rasa (taste): Pungent
  • Guna (qualities): Light, dry
  • Virya (potency): Heating
  • Vipaka (post-digestive effect): Pungent
  • Effect on the doshas: Balances kapha and vata

How it is traditionally taken

Used in cooking, roasted and powdered, as jeera water, or in digestive formulations.

Safety notes

Commonly used as a food spice; use concentrated forms as directed. Use as directed on the product label. This profile is for general education and is not medical advice.

References

  1. Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (monograph: Jiraka) pharmacopoeia

Jeera: frequently asked questions

What is jeera water?

Cumin seeds soaked or boiled in water, a traditional household drink after meals.

What is agni?

In Ayurveda, agni is the digestive “fire” responsible for digestion and metabolism.